Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera; Cimicidae
Size
Adults are about 4–7 mm long; flattened and reddish-brown, becoming swollen after feeding.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Usually in mattresses, bed frames, upholstery, cracks, and other sheltered indoor areas near sleeping hosts.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds primarily on blood, usually human blood, using piercing-sucking mouthparts. It may also feed on other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and hiding during daylight; adults, nymphs, and eggs occupy tight crevices. Females lay eggs repeatedly, and infestations spread through luggage, furniture, clothing, and wall voids.

Risks & Benefits

Bites commonly cause itchy, irritated welts, though some people show no reaction; bed bugs are not established disease vectors. They provide little meaningful ecological benefit indoors.