
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera; Cimicidae
- Size
- Adults are about 4–7 mm long; flattened and reddish-brown, becoming swollen after feeding.
Natural Habitat
Usually in mattresses, bed frames, upholstery, cracks, and other sheltered indoor areas near sleeping hosts.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds primarily on blood, usually human blood, using piercing-sucking mouthparts. It may also feed on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and hiding during daylight; adults, nymphs, and eggs occupy tight crevices. Females lay eggs repeatedly, and infestations spread through luggage, furniture, clothing, and wall voids.
Risks & Benefits
Bites commonly cause itchy, irritated welts, though some people show no reaction; bed bugs are not established disease vectors. They provide little meaningful ecological benefit indoors.