Wolf spider (likely grass wolf spider)

Ground-dwelling habitats such as grassland, gardens, leaf litter, and cracks around buildings; often encountered on pavement while roaming.

Predatory; hunts insects, small spiders, and other arthropods, usually without a capture web.

Mostly nocturnal and fast-moving, relying on camouflage and keen vision. Females carry egg sacs and later transport spiderlings on their abdomen.

Generally harmless to people, though a defensive bite can cause localized pain and swelling. Beneficial predators that help control insects and other pests.