Ant

Terrestrial environments worldwide, including soil, leaf litter, and urban areas like pavement or sidewalks.

Omnivorous; varies by species but commonly includes nectar, seeds, fungus, or other insects.

Eusocial insects living in colonies with distinct castes (queen, workers, males); highly coordinated through pheromone signaling.

Benefits: Aerate soil and decompose organic matter. Risks: Some species sting or bite, and certain types are considered yard or household pests.