
Community identification
Banded Woolly Bear Caterpillar
Pyrrharctia isabella
- Order & Family
- Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Erebidae
- Size
- Approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) long.
Natural Habitat
Found across North America in meadows, gardens, fields, and roadsides.
Diet & Feeding
Broadleaf plants and grasses including dandelions, plantain, clover, and birches.
Behavior Patterns
Active in late summer and fall; they curl into a tight ball when disturbed and hibernate as caterpillars over winter using a natural antifreeze (glycerol).
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans; hair can cause mild skin irritation for sensitive individuals. Ecologically important as part of the food web and for lore regarding winter weather prediction.