Bug Identifier
Japanese Beetle
Community identification

Japanese Beetle

Popillia japonica

Order & Family
Order: Coleoptera, Family: Scarabaeidae
Size
8 to 11 mm in length and about 5 mm in width
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Gardens, agricultural fields, and wooded areas with a wide range of host plants, including fruit trees, roses, and turfgrass.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous. Adults feed on the foliage, flowers, and fruits of over 300 plant species, skeletonizing leaves. Larvae (grubs) feed on the roots of grasses.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are active during warm summer days and often aggregate in large groups to feed and mate. Females burrow into soil to lay eggs, and resulting grubs overwinter underground before pupating in spring.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Highly destructive agricultural and garden pest that can severely damage crops, ornamental plants, and lawns. Benefits: None to minimal for ecosystems where it is invasive, though adults serve as a food source for some birds and mammals.