
Community identification
Antlion (Larva), also known as a Doodlebug
Myrmeleontidae (family)
- Order & Family
- Order: Neuroptera; Family: Myrmeleontidae
- Size
- 1 cm to 1.5 cm in length (larval stage)
Natural Habitat
Arid and sandy areas, often under ledges or porches where soil remains dry and loose.
Diet & Feeding
Carnivorous; primarily eats ants and other small ground-dwelling insects that fall into its pit.
Behavior Patterns
The larva digs funnel-shaped pits in loose sand to trap prey. It hides at the bottom with only its mandibles exposed, flicking sand to destabilize prey trying to escape. After a pupal stage in a silk-lined cocoon, it emerges as a winged adult resembling a dragonfly.
Risks & Benefits
Beneficial to the ecosystem as a natural pest control for ants and other small insects; they are harmless to humans and rarely bite unless handled roughly.