Bug Identifier
Giant swallowtail caterpillar (likely)
Community identification

Giant swallowtail caterpillar (likely)

Papilio cresphontes

Order & Family
Lepidoptera; Papilionidae
Size
Mature caterpillars reach about 45–60 mm (1.8–2.4 in) long; earlier instars are much smaller.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Citrus trees and other plants in the citrus family, including prickly ash and hoptree, especially in gardens, woodland edges, and open habitats.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae chew leaves of Rutaceae plants, including citrus. Adults feed mainly on flower nectar and do not damage plants.

Behavior Patterns

Young larvae resemble bird droppings; older larvae become green and may hide among foliage. When threatened, they extend a forked orange osmeterium that releases a strong odor; pupae overwinter in many regions.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and nonvenomous, though caterpillars can noticeably defoliate citrus plants. Adults are important pollinators and attractive native butterflies.