Bug Identifier
Black soldier fly
Community identification

Black soldier fly

Hermetia illucens

Order & Family
Diptera, Stratiomyidae (soldier flies)
Size
Adults are about 14–20 mm (0.55–0.8 in) long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Warm, humid areas near decaying organic matter, compost, manure, and food waste; adults often rest on walls and windows.

Diet & Feeding

Adults generally do not feed and rely on larval reserves. Larvae consume decomposing plant and animal material, including manure and food scraps.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are wasp-mimicking flies with smoky wings and typically lack functional mouthparts. Females lay eggs near suitable decaying material; larvae develop rapidly before pupating nearby.

Risks & Benefits

They do not bite, sting, or transmit major human diseases and are essentially harmless indoors. Larvae efficiently recycle organic waste and are used in composting and animal-feed production.