Bug Identifier
Head Louse
Community identification

Head Louse

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order Psocodea, Family Pediculidae
Size
2.1–3.3 mm in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human scalp and hair, most commonly found behind the ears and at the nape of the neck.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophage; they feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

They are wingless and cannot jump or fly; they move by crawling. They glue their eggs (nits) to the base of hair shafts.

Risks & Benefits

While they cause intense itching (pediculosis) and social distress, they are not known to transmit bacterial or viral diseases; they are considered a nuisance parasite.