
Community identification
Human Head Louse (Nymph/Adult)
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea; Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2mm to 3mm
Natural Habitat
Exclusively on the human scalp and hair
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages; feeds on human blood multiple times a day
Behavior Patterns
Crawls (cannot hop or fly); completes life cycle from egg (nit) to nymph to adult on a host; eggs are glued to hair shafts near the scalp
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and potential secondary skin infections from scratching; not known to transmit systemic bacterial diseases; source of significant social distress