
Community identification
Jerusalem Cricket
Stenopelmatus fuscus
- Order & Family
- Orthoptera, Stenopelmatidae
- Size
- 3 to 5 centimeters (1.2 to 2 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Found in the western United States and Mexico, typically living in agricultural areas, woodlands, and gardens where they can burrow into moist soil.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; they feed on decaying plant matter, roots, tubers, and occasionally other small insects.
Behavior Patterns
They are nocturnal, flightless, and spend most of their time underground. They are known for a drumming behavior where they strike their abdomen against the ground to communicate with mates.
Risks & Benefits
They have no venom but possess strong mandibles that can deliver a painful bite if mishandled. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers and a food source for birds and mammals, though they can occasionally damage crops or gardens.