Bug Identifier
Jerusalem Cricket
Community identification

Jerusalem Cricket

Stenopelmatus fuscus

Order & Family
Orthoptera, Stenopelmatidae
Size
3 to 5 centimeters (1.2 to 2 inches) in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in the western United States and Mexico, typically living in agricultural areas, woodlands, and gardens where they can burrow into moist soil.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; they feed on decaying plant matter, roots, tubers, and occasionally other small insects.

Behavior Patterns

They are nocturnal, flightless, and spend most of their time underground. They are known for a drumming behavior where they strike their abdomen against the ground to communicate with mates.

Risks & Benefits

They have no venom but possess strong mandibles that can deliver a painful bite if mishandled. They are beneficial to the ecosystem as decomposers and a food source for birds and mammals, though they can occasionally damage crops or gardens.