
Community identification
Cabbage White Butterfly
Pieris rapae
- Order & Family
- Lepidoptera: Pieridae
- Size
- Wingspan of 32 to 47 mm (1.3 to 1.8 inches)
Natural Habitat
Gardens, fields, agricultural areas, meadows, and open grassy spaces
Diet & Feeding
Adults feed on flower nectar from various plants. Caterpillars feed on leaves of brassicas, including cabbage, kale, broccoli, mustard, and nasturtiums.
Behavior Patterns
Diurnal flyers that spend sunny days nectar-feeding and searching for host plants to lay single pale eggs under leaves. Undergoes complete metamorphosis.
Risks & Benefits
Adults serve as mild pollinators for various wildflowers and garden plants. However, the caterpillars (imported cabbageworms) are widespread agricultural pests that can defoliate cruciferous crops.