
Community identification
Mealworm (Larval stage of Darkling Beetle)
Tenebrio molitor
- Order & Family
- Order: Coleoptera; Family: Tenebrionidae
- Size
- 2.0 to 2.5 cm (0.8 to 1.0 inch) in length
Natural Habitat
Found in damp, dark places such as leaf litter and underneath logs; commonly found indoors in stored grain, flour, and cereals.
Diet & Feeding
Generalist scavengers that feed on organic matter, decaying vegetation, and stored dry goods like flour, oats, meal, and bran.
Behavior Patterns
Larvae are active burrowers that prefer dark environments. They undergo complete metamorphosis through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages over several months.
Risks & Benefits
Considered a common pest of stored food products, often contaminating them with feces and exoskeletons. Benefits include their use as an important food source for birds, reptiles, and pet livestock.