
Community identification
European Earwig
Forficula auricularia
- Order & Family
- Dermaptera: Forficulidae
- Size
- 12 to 15 mm (0.5 to 0.6 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Damp, dark areas including under rocks, mulch, bark, and inside crevices or homes during weather extremes.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; feeds on a variety of organic matter including decaying vegetation, flowers, fruits, and small insects like aphids.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal insects that use pincers (cerci) for defense and mating; they exhibit maternal care, where females guard their eggs and young nymphs.
Risks & Benefits
They are largely harmless to humans and do not crawl into ears; they can be minor garden pests to soft fruits, but benefit ecosystems as decomposers and predators of pests.