Bug Identifier
Woodlouse (sowbug/pillbug)
Community identification

Woodlouse (sowbug/pillbug)

Likely *Porcellio* or *Oniscus* species

Order & Family
Isopoda; family Porcellionidae or related terrestrial-isopod family
Size
Usually 6–18 mm long, depending on species and maturity.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist, sheltered places such as soil, leaf litter, under stones, logs, mulch, and damp buildings. They avoid dry conditions and are mostly nocturnal.

Diet & Feeding

Detritivores that mainly consume decaying leaves, wood, fungi, algae, and other organic debris; they may occasionally graze on tender plant tissue.

Behavior Patterns

They hide in darkness and curl or cluster to conserve moisture; some species can roll into a ball. Females carry developing young in a brood pouch, and individuals molt in stages.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people and pets, and they do not bite or sting. They aid decomposition and nutrient recycling, though large numbers can indicate excessive moisture and occasionally damage seedlings.