
Community identification
Woodlouse (sowbug/pillbug)
Likely *Porcellio* or *Oniscus* species
- Order & Family
- Isopoda; family Porcellionidae or related terrestrial-isopod family
- Size
- Usually 6–18 mm long, depending on species and maturity.
Natural Habitat
Moist, sheltered places such as soil, leaf litter, under stones, logs, mulch, and damp buildings. They avoid dry conditions and are mostly nocturnal.
Diet & Feeding
Detritivores that mainly consume decaying leaves, wood, fungi, algae, and other organic debris; they may occasionally graze on tender plant tissue.
Behavior Patterns
They hide in darkness and curl or cluster to conserve moisture; some species can roll into a ball. Females carry developing young in a brood pouch, and individuals molt in stages.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to people and pets, and they do not bite or sting. They aid decomposition and nutrient recycling, though large numbers can indicate excessive moisture and occasionally damage seedlings.