Bug Identifier
Human Head Louse (Nit / Egg casing or skin flake)
Community identification

Human Head Louse (Nit / Egg casing or skin flake)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Psocodea / Pediculidae
Size
0.8 mm (eggs/nits) to 2-3 mm (adults)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human scalp and hair shafts, particularly behind the ears and near the nape of the neck.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate ectoparasites that feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

Nits are glued securely to hair shafts near the scalp. Lice cannot fly or jump; they move by crawling from hair to hair.

Risks & Benefits

Causes intense itching and scalp irritation. Secondary bacterial infections can occur from scratching. They do not transmit serious disease pathogens, but infestation causes discomfort.