
Community identification
Pill bug (woodlouse)
Armadillidium vulgare
- Order & Family
- Isopoda (formerly classified under Crustacea); family Armadillidiidae
- Size
- Typically 8–18 mm long.
Natural Habitat
Moist soil, leaf litter, under stones, logs, and garden debris; commonly found in damp buildings. It requires humid conditions to avoid drying out.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds mainly on decaying leaves, fungi, algae, and other decomposing organic matter, occasionally nibbling tender seedlings.
Behavior Patterns
Mostly nocturnal and shelter-seeking; curls into a tight ball when disturbed. Females carry developing young in a brood pouch, and populations are greatest in moist habitats.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to people, pets, and structures, and it does not bite or sting. It helps decompose organic material and recycle nutrients, though large populations may damage seedlings.