Bug Identifier
Pill bug (woodlouse)
Community identification

Pill bug (woodlouse)

Armadillidium vulgare

Order & Family
Isopoda (formerly classified under Crustacea); family Armadillidiidae
Size
Typically 8–18 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist soil, leaf litter, under stones, logs, and garden debris; commonly found in damp buildings. It requires humid conditions to avoid drying out.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds mainly on decaying leaves, fungi, algae, and other decomposing organic matter, occasionally nibbling tender seedlings.

Behavior Patterns

Mostly nocturnal and shelter-seeking; curls into a tight ball when disturbed. Females carry developing young in a brood pouch, and populations are greatest in moist habitats.

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to people, pets, and structures, and it does not bite or sting. It helps decompose organic material and recycle nutrients, though large populations may damage seedlings.