Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 millimeters (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Primarily human dwellings, hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, headboards, and cracks or crevices near sleeping areas.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, primarily humans.

Behavior Patterns

Nightly activity cycles where they emerge from hiding to feed on a host; they undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive months without a meal.

Risks & Benefits

Significant public health pests; while not known to transmit diseases, their bites cause itching, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. They are difficult and expensive to eradicate.