Bug Identifier
Louse fly (keds), likely a sheep ked
Community identification

Louse fly (keds), likely a sheep ked

Melophagus ovinus

Order & Family
Diptera (true flies), Hippoboscidae
Size
About 4–7 mm long; wingless adults are broad, flattened, and brown.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Parasites of sheep and occasionally goats, living among dense wool or hair; found wherever infested livestock occur.

Diet & Feeding

Adults blood-feed on their host, piercing skin several times daily. Larvae develop internally and are nourished by “milk” glands, then are deposited as mature pupae.

Behavior Patterns

Wingless, flattened adults crawl rapidly through wool and cling tightly to the host. Females produce one larva at a time, which pupates soon after deposition; populations persist mainly on the animal.

Risks & Benefits

Can cause irritation, wool damage, anemia, and reduced weight or fleece quality, and may transmit some livestock pathogens. It has little direct ecological benefit and is primarily a veterinary pest.