Pharaoh ant

Found worldwide in indoor human environments, particularly warm and humid areas like kitchens and hospitals.

Omnivorous, feeding on sugary substances, grease, dead insects, and proteins.

Forms large colonies with multiple queens and exhibits polygynous budding when threatened. Forages in defined trails along pipes and electrical wires.

Acts as a serious mechanical vector for pathogenic bacteria in hospitals, though it offers no significant ecological benefit indoors.