
Community identification
Yellow garden spider (black-and-yellow argiope)
Argiope aurantia
- Order & Family
- Araneae; Araneidae (orb-weaver spiders)
- Size
- Females are about 19–28 mm (¾–1⅛ in) in body length; males are much smaller at roughly 4–8 mm (⅙–⅓ in). Leg span can exceed 50 mm (2 in).
Natural Habitat
Sunny, sheltered vegetation such as gardens, meadows, forest edges, and vine-covered structures. It builds large orb webs among tall plants.
Diet & Feeding
It captures and consumes flying or jumping insects, including flies, moths, grasshoppers, and bees. Prey is wrapped in silk and externally digested.
Behavior Patterns
The spider typically hangs head-down at the web’s center, often with a conspicuous zigzag stabilimentum. Females mature in summer, produce egg sacs in fall, and die after laying eggs; young overwinter inside the sacs.
Risks & Benefits
It is nonaggressive and its bite is uncommon, usually causing only localized pain and irritation. It benefits gardens by reducing populations of many insect pests.