
Community identification
Oleander hawk-moth caterpillar (likely)
Daphnis nerii
- Order & Family
- Lepidoptera; Sphingidae
- Size
- Mature larvae typically reach 7–9 cm (2.8–3.5 in); size varies by instar.
Natural Habitat
Warm regions of Africa, southern Europe, Asia, and introduced areas; found on oleander and related plants in gardens, scrub, and woodland edges.
Diet & Feeding
Larvae chew leaves, especially oleander (Nerium oleander), periwinkle (Vinca), and related Apocynaceae. Adults feed on nectar from tubular flowers.
Behavior Patterns
The caterpillar is nocturnal or crepuscular and often rests inconspicuously along stems during the day. It pupates in leaf litter or loose soil; adults are strong, fast-flying moths active at dusk and night.
Risks & Benefits
It is not dangerous to handle, though oleander toxins may remain in its body after feeding, so it should not be eaten. It contributes to food webs, and adults are important nocturnal pollinators.