Bug Identifier
Pipevine swallowtail
Community identification

Pipevine swallowtail

Battus philenor

Order & Family
Lepidoptera; Papilionidae (swallowtail butterflies)
Size
Wingspan typically 2.5–3.5 inches (6.5–9 cm).
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, edges, gardens, roadsides, and other sunny areas, especially where pipevines grow.

Diet & Feeding

Adults drink nectar from flowers; caterpillars feed mainly on pipevine plants (Aristolochia species), accumulating defensive toxins.

Behavior Patterns

Adults glide and actively patrol for mates, often visiting flowers and basking with wings open. Several generations may occur annually; the dark caterpillars develop through distinct instars before pupating.

Risks & Benefits

Not dangerous to people; its warning coloration and pipevine-derived toxins deter many predators. Adults are important pollinators, and the species contributes to food webs.