Bug Identifier
Fungus gnat larva (likely)
Community identification

Fungus gnat larva (likely)

Bradysia spp. (probable)

Order & Family
Diptera; Sciaridae
Size
Larvae are typically 4–7 mm long; the pictured specimen appears within this range.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist potting soil, decaying plant matter, and damp organic debris indoors or outdoors.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic material, but may nibble plant roots when populations are high.

Behavior Patterns

Legless, translucent larvae with a dark head capsule; they live in moist substrate and pupate in the soil. Adults are small, dark, short-lived flies attracted to light.

Risks & Benefits

Usually harmless to people and beneficial as decomposers. Heavy infestations can damage seedlings and houseplant roots, causing wilting or poor growth.