
Community identification
Head Louse
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea; Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2.1–3.3 mm long
Natural Habitat
Human scalp and hair
Diet & Feeding
Obligate ectoparasite that feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day
Behavior Patterns
Crawls between hairs and attaches eggs (nits) to hair shafts close to the scalp; cannot jump or fly; transmitted via direct head-to-head contact
Risks & Benefits
Can cause intense itching and possible secondary skin infections from scratching; does not transmit disease but is a significant nuisance in school-aged populations