Bug Identifier
Head Louse
Community identification

Head Louse

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea; Family: Pediculidae
Size
2.1–3.3 mm long
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human scalp and hair

Diet & Feeding

Obligate ectoparasite that feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day

Behavior Patterns

Crawls between hairs and attaches eggs (nits) to hair shafts close to the scalp; cannot jump or fly; transmitted via direct head-to-head contact

Risks & Benefits

Can cause intense itching and possible secondary skin infections from scratching; does not transmit disease but is a significant nuisance in school-aged populations