Bug Identifier
Fungus gnat (likely)
Community identification

Fungus gnat (likely)

Sciaridae, probably Bradysia sp.

Order & Family
Diptera (true flies), family Sciaridae
Size
Adults are typically 1.5–4 mm long.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist potting soil, decaying organic matter, compost, and damp indoor areas; adults often rest on walls near houseplants.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic material in soil; some may nibble plant roots. Adults consume little, often taking moisture or nectar.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are weak fliers and commonly walk or hover near plants; larvae develop in moist soil and can complete a generation in a few weeks under warm conditions.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to people and pets. Larvae help decompose organic matter but can damage seedlings and roots when populations are large.