Bug Identifier
Likely fungus gnat (adult)
Community identification

Likely fungus gnat (adult)

Bradysia spp. (tentative)

Order & Family
Diptera; Sciaridae
Size
Adults are typically 1.5–4 mm long; the pictured specimen appears partly damaged or submerged.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Moist soil, decaying organic matter, fungi, and damp indoor plant media. Adults commonly occur around houseplants, greenhouses, and shaded vegetation.

Diet & Feeding

Larvae feed mainly on fungi, algae, and decaying organic matter, sometimes grazing on fine roots. Adults generally consume little, occasionally taking liquids such as nectar.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are weak fliers and often crawl or hover near soil surfaces; they are attracted to moisture and light. Larvae develop in moist substrates and can complete several generations annually indoors.

Risks & Benefits

Usually harmless to people and pets. Larvae may damage seedlings and roots when abundant, while contributing to decomposition and serving as prey for other organisms.