
Community identification
Jerusalem Cricket (Child of the Earth)
Stenopelmatus sp.
- Order & Family
- Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae
- Size
- 30 to 75 mm (1.2 to 3.0 inches)
Natural Habitat
Underground burrows, beneath rocks, logs, and damp soil in western North America and parts of Mexico
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; feeds on roots, decaying organic matter, tubers, small insects, and other invertebrates
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal and subterranean ground-dwellers; they use large, rounded heads and strong legs to dig burrows. Communicate via drumming their abdomens against the ground.
Risks & Benefits
Harmless to humans as they are non-venomous, though they can deliver a painful bite if provoked using their strong mandibles. Beneficial to the ecosystem by aerating soil and breaking down organic material.