Bug Identifier
Carpenter Bee
Community identification

Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa species (e.g., Xylocopa violacea or Xylocopa virginica)

Order & Family
Hymenoptera: Apidae
Size
15 mm to 25 mm (0.6 to 1 inch)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Gardens, woodlands, open fields, and areas near wooden structures such as decks, eaves, and fences.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed on floral nectar and gather pollen to feed their larvae.

Behavior Patterns

Mostly solitary bees. Females excavate tunnels in dead wood or timber to build nest chambers for offspring. Males can be territorial and hover near nests, but they lack stingers.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits: Excellent pollinators for flowers and agricultural crops. Risks: Females can deliver a painful sting if provoked or handled, and repeated tunneling can cause minor structural damage to untreated wooden property.