Cross orb-weaver (European garden spider)

Gardens, woodland edges, hedges, and buildings across much of Europe and introduced parts of North America; builds webs on outdoor structures and vegetation.

Catches and eats flying insects, including flies, mosquitoes, and moths, in its web.

Constructs a large, circular orb web and often rests near its center or in a nearby retreat. Adults are most visible in late summer and autumn; the spider is generally solitary.

Harmless to people and helpful for controlling insect pests; bites are uncommon and usually cause only mild, brief irritation.