
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm (adults), roughly the size of an apple seed.
Natural Habitat
Found worldwide in human dwellings, typically in mattress seams, bed frames, and furniture crevices.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophages, feeding almost exclusively on human blood, though they may bite other mammals or birds.
Behavior Patterns
Mainly nocturnal; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to progress through each stage.
Risks & Benefits
Bites can cause itchy red welts, allergic reactions, or psychological distress; while they are not known to transmit diseases to humans, infestations are difficult and costly to eradicate.