Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order Hemiptera, Family Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (adults), roughly the size of an apple seed.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide in human dwellings, typically in mattress seams, bed frames, and furniture crevices.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, feeding almost exclusively on human blood, though they may bite other mammals or birds.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they hide during the day and emerge at night to feed. They go through five nymphal stages, requiring a blood meal to progress through each stage.

Risks & Benefits

Bites can cause itchy red welts, allergic reactions, or psychological distress; while they are not known to transmit diseases to humans, infestations are difficult and costly to eradicate.