Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm in length (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found indoors, typically in cracks and crevices of mattresses, box springs, bed frames, headboards, and surrounding furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Hematophagous; feeds exclusively on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Noxtural and highly secretive, hiding in dark, narrow spaces during the day and emerging at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis through five nymphal stages.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include painful, itchy bites, secondary skin infections from scratching, allergic reactions, and significant psychological distress or insomnia. They provide no known ecological benefit in human habitations.