Bug Identifier
Bed bug
Community identification

Bed bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Hemiptera; Cimicidae
Size
Adults are about 4–7 mm long—roughly apple-seed sized; newly hatched nymphs are smaller and pale.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human sleeping areas, especially mattress seams, bed frames, upholstery, and cracks near resting places.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate blood-feeders, primarily consuming human blood but also feeding on other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Mostly nocturnal, hiding in crevices by day and emerging to feed. They can survive for months without a meal; females lay eggs in protected cracks.

Risks & Benefits

Bites cause itchy, sometimes delayed skin reactions, but bed bugs are not established vectors of disease. They provide little household benefit and are difficult, costly pests to eliminate.