
Community identification
Bed bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Hemiptera; Cimicidae
- Size
- Adults are about 4–7 mm long—roughly apple-seed sized; newly hatched nymphs are smaller and pale.
Natural Habitat
Human sleeping areas, especially mattress seams, bed frames, upholstery, and cracks near resting places.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate blood-feeders, primarily consuming human blood but also feeding on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Mostly nocturnal, hiding in crevices by day and emerging to feed. They can survive for months without a meal; females lay eggs in protected cracks.
Risks & Benefits
Bites cause itchy, sometimes delayed skin reactions, but bed bugs are not established vectors of disease. They provide little household benefit and are difficult, costly pests to eliminate.