
Community identification
Head Louse
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea, Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2.0 to 3.0 mm (size of a sesame seed)
Natural Habitat
Primarily the human scalp, especially behind the ears and near the neckline.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophage; feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
Wingless insects that crawl but cannot jump or fly; they attach eggs (nits) to hair shafts near the scalp with a glue-like substance.
Risks & Benefits
Cause intense itching (pruritus) and scalp irritation; they do not spread disease but can cause secondary skin infections from scratching.