
Community identification
Large yellow underwing caterpillar (cutworm)
Noctua pronuba
- Order & Family
- Lepidoptera; Noctuidae
- Size
- Typically 40–50 mm long when mature.
Natural Habitat
Gardens, fields, lawns, and other open habitats; often hides in soil or leaf litter by day.
Diet & Feeding
Caterpillars feed at night on leaves, seedlings, and roots of many plants; adults feed mainly on nectar.
Behavior Patterns
The caterpillar curls into a C-shape when disturbed and is active mostly at night. It pupates in soil; adults are nocturnal moths.
Risks & Benefits
Larvae can damage garden crops and ornamental plants, especially seedlings. They are harmless to people and serve as prey for birds and other predators.