
Community identification
Bed Bug
Cimex lectularius
- Order & Family
- Order: Hemiptera; Family: Cimicidae
- Size
- 4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
Natural Habitat
Found worldwide in human dwellings, typically in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas such as mattresses, bed frames, and headboards.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous (obligate blood-feeders); they primarily feed on human blood but will also feed on other warm-blooded animals.
Behavior Patterns
Mainly nocturnal; they emerge from hiding at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without a blood meal.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Can cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. While they do not transmit diseases, the stains shown (fecal spots or crushed bugs) indicate an infestation requiring professional treatment.