Bug Identifier
Bed Bug
Community identification

Bed Bug

Cimex lectularius

Order & Family
Order: Hemiptera; Family: Cimicidae
Size
4 to 5 mm (about the size of an apple seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found worldwide in human dwellings, typically in cracks and crevices near sleeping areas such as mattresses, bed frames, and headboards.

Diet & Feeding

Hematophagous (obligate blood-feeders); they primarily feed on human blood but will also feed on other warm-blooded animals.

Behavior Patterns

Mainly nocturnal; they emerge from hiding at night to feed. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult) and can survive for months without a blood meal.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Can cause itchy welts, allergic reactions, and psychological distress. While they do not transmit diseases, the stains shown (fecal spots or crushed bugs) indicate an infestation requiring professional treatment.