Bug Identifier
Head Louse
Community identification

Head Louse

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea, Family: Pediculidae
Size
2 mm to 3 mm (about the size of a sesame seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Human scalp and hair, most commonly found behind the ears and near the neckline.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate ectoparasites that feed exclusively on human blood several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

Cannot jump or fly; spread through direct head-to-head contact. They attach eggs (nits) to hair shafts near the scalp.

Risks & Benefits

Cause intense itching and possible secondary skin infections from scratching; they do not transmit diseases but are a significant public health nuisance.