Bug Identifier
Black Garden Ant
Community identification

Black Garden Ant

Lasius niger

Order & Family
Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Formicidae
Size
Workers are typically 3mm to 5mm in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in gardens, under paving stones, in soil, and occasionally inside buildings.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; they feed on nectar, seeds, and small insects, and famously tend aphids for honeydew.

Behavior Patterns

Highly social insects that live in complex colonies; they are most active during the day and exhibit swarming behavior during nuptial flights in summer.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to humans though they can be minor pests in homes; they benefit the ecosystem by aerating soil and controlling smaller insect populations.