Bug Identifier
Blue Dasher Dragonfly (Pachydiplax longipennis)
dragonfly

Blue Dasher Dragonfly

Pachydiplax longipennis

A small, common dragonfly whose mature males combine a powdery blue abdomen with brilliant green eyes, often seen perched horizontally with its tail raised skyward.

Size
2.5–3.2 cm (1–1.3 in) long
Habitat
still or slow-moving water including ponds, lakes, and marshes across most of the United States
Danger
Harmless

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Overview

The blue dasher is a small, abundant dragonfly found around still and slow-moving water across most of the United States, southern Canada, and Mexico. Mature males are easily recognized by their chalky blue abdomen paired with vivid green eyes and a striped green-and-black thorax.

This species is frequently observed perched horizontally on twigs or reeds near water, often holding its abdomen raised toward the sun in a posture called obelisking, which is thought to help regulate its body temperature in hot weather.

How to Identify

  • Small to medium dragonfly, body length about 2.5–3.2 cm
  • Mature males have a chalky blue (pruinose) abdomen, bright green eyes, and a green-and-black striped thorax
  • Females and immatures have a brown-and-yellow striped body without the blue pruinescence
  • Wings often show a small dark patch at the base
  • Distinguished from other blue-bodied skimmers by its smaller size and bright green eyes

Habitat & Range

Found around still or slow-moving water including ponds, lakes, marshes, and ditches across most of the United States, southern Canada, and Mexico, often in disturbed or man-made water bodies as well as natural wetlands.

Behavior & Diet

Perches horizontally on twigs, reeds, or rocks near water, frequently adopting an upward-pointing 'obelisk' posture with its abdomen raised toward the sun to help regulate body temperature. Feeds on small flying insects captured on the wing. Males defend small territories over water and display to attract mates.

Life Cycle

Eggs are laid in water among aquatic vegetation. Aquatic nymphs prey on small invertebrates, including mosquito larvae, developing over a period of several months. Nymphs emerge from the water and molt into winged adults during the warmer months, with multiple generations possible per year in warmer climates.

Frequently asked questions

Why does it point its abdomen straight up in the air?

This 'obelisk' posture is thought to help the dragonfly regulate its body temperature by minimizing sun exposure.

How can I tell males from females?

Mature males develop a powdery blue abdomen, while females and young males keep a brown-and-yellow striped pattern.

What does it eat?

Small flying insects, including mosquitoes, caught in flight.

Where does it live?

Around still or slow freshwater such as ponds, lakes, marshes, and ditches.

Blue Dasher Dragonfly guides

In-depth guides for identifying, understanding, and living alongside Blue Dasher Dragonfly.