Bug Identifier

Bug Encyclopedia

Search and identify bugs & insects — beetles, butterflies, moths, ants, bees, spiders and more — with size, habitat, danger, behavior, and how to tell them apart.

Spicebush Swallowtail Caterpillar

Spicebush Swallowtail Caterpillar

A bulging-eyed green caterpillar that lives folded inside its own silk-stitched leaf tent, looking every bit like a miniature snake peering out from cover.

caterpillar-larva
Spicebush Swallowtail

Spicebush Swallowtail

A black swallowtail with a blue-green wash across the hindwings and a row of pale spots along the forewing margin, whose caterpillars have famous large false eyespots and mimic the Pipevine Swallowtail as adults.

butterfly
Black Swallowtail Caterpillar

Black Swallowtail Caterpillar

A striking green caterpillar banded with black and dotted with yellow spots, famous for the bright orange, forked osmeterium it flicks out when disturbed.

caterpillar-larva
Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

A smooth green caterpillar with a swollen thorax marked by two large fake eyespots, giving it an uncanny resemblance to a tiny snake's head.

caterpillar-larva
Pipevine Swallowtail Caterpillar

Pipevine Swallowtail Caterpillar

A dark, velvety caterpillar studded with fleshy orange-tipped tubercles that feeds exclusively on pipevine, storing its host plant's chemistry for later defense as a butterfly.

caterpillar-larva
Eastern Black Swallowtail Caterpillar

Eastern Black Swallowtail Caterpillar

A striking green-and-black banded caterpillar dotted with yellow spots that flashes a bright orange forked horn when disturbed.

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Pipevine Swallowtail

Pipevine Swallowtail

A striking black swallowtail with iridescent blue-green hindwings and a row of round orange spots beneath, whose toxin-sequestering caterpillars make it a model for several butterfly mimics.

butterfly
Black Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail

A striking black swallowtail with two rows of yellow spots and a patch of blue scaling on the hindwings, whose green-and-black banded caterpillars are a familiar sight on garden dill, parsley, and carrot foliage.

butterfly
Zebra Swallowtail

Zebra Swallowtail

A sleek, triangular-winged swallowtail striped boldly in black and pale green-white like a zebra, with long tails and red-and-blue accent spots, whose caterpillars feed exclusively on pawpaw trees.

butterfly
Parsley Worm

Parsley Worm

Banded in green, black, and yellow, the parsley worm rears up and flashes a bright orange, forked scent gland when disturbed, a signature defense of black swallowtail caterpillars.

caterpillar-larva
Promethea Moth

Promethea Moth

A medium-sized silk moth showing striking differences between the sexes, with dark, blackish-maroon males that mimic a distasteful swallowtail butterfly in flight and larger, more colorful reddish-brown females marked with pale borders and eyespots.

moth