Bug Identifier

Bug Encyclopedia

Search and identify bugs & insects — beetles, butterflies, moths, ants, bees, spiders and more — with size, habitat, danger, behavior, and how to tell them apart.

Woolly Bear Caterpillar

Woolly Bear Caterpillar

A densely bristled caterpillar banded in black at both ends with a rusty-orange middle section, famous in folklore for supposedly predicting winter severity and for rolling into a tight ball when touched.

caterpillar-larva
Isabella Tiger Moth (Woolly Bear)

Isabella Tiger Moth (Woolly Bear)

Famous chiefly in its larval stage as the banded woolly bear caterpillar, this tiger moth's fuzzy black-and-rust-colored caterpillar is a familiar autumn sight, while the adult is a soft, tawny-orange moth with a stout, furry body.

moth
Banded Woolly Bear Moth

Banded Woolly Bear Moth

Best known as the black-and-rust-banded fuzzy caterpillar that famously curls into a ball when disturbed, this species matures into a plain golden-orange to tan tiger moth.

moth
Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

Tiger Swallowtail Caterpillar

A smooth green caterpillar with a swollen thorax marked by two large fake eyespots, giving it an uncanny resemblance to a tiny snake's head.

caterpillar-larva
Caterpillar

Caterpillar

The soft-bodied, segmented larval stage of butterflies and moths, recognized by its worm-like shape, multiple pairs of stubby legs, and voracious appetite for leaves.

caterpillar-larva
Tussock Moth Caterpillar

Tussock Moth Caterpillar

A boldly tufted caterpillar bristling with dense brush-like hair tussocks and long dark pencil plumes that give it an almost punk-rock silhouette.

caterpillar-larva
Polyphemus Moth Caterpillar

Polyphemus Moth Caterpillar

A plump, apple-green giant silk moth larva with rows of silvery spots that swells to the size of a large finger before spinning a papery brown cocoon.

caterpillar-larva
Cecropia Moth Caterpillar

Cecropia Moth Caterpillar

North America's largest native caterpillar, a bulky blue-green giant studded with rows of bright red, yellow, and blue knobby tubercles resembling tiny coral formations.

caterpillar-larva
Io Moth Caterpillar

Io Moth Caterpillar

A bright lime-green caterpillar bristling with clusters of branching, stinging spines and thin red and white racing stripes along its sides.

caterpillar-larva
Luna Moth Caterpillar

Luna Moth Caterpillar

A large, plump, apple-green caterpillar with faint yellow side stripes and rows of small red-orange tubercles, the larval form of one of North America's most beautiful giant silk moths.

caterpillar-larva
Buck Moth Caterpillar

Buck Moth Caterpillar

A dark, spiny caterpillar covered in branched spines that marches across oak-lined sidewalks in dense groups each spring.

caterpillar-larva
Gypsy Moth Caterpillar

Gypsy Moth Caterpillar

A hairy, mottled gray caterpillar marked with rows of paired blue and red dots down its back, notorious for periodic outbreak years that can strip entire forests bare.

caterpillar-larva
Giant Leopard Moth Caterpillar

Giant Leopard Moth Caterpillar

A jet-black, bristly caterpillar that curls into a tight ball to reveal bright red-orange bands between its segments when disturbed.

caterpillar-larva
Virginia Tiger Moth

Virginia Tiger Moth

An almost pure-white, fluffy tiger moth with a few small black dots on the wings and body, whose caterpillar is the familiar pale yellow "yellow woolly bear."

moth
American Dagger Moth Caterpillar

American Dagger Moth Caterpillar

A pale, sulfur-yellow to cream fuzzball bristling with dense tufts of hair and long black 'pencils' projecting from both ends, the American dagger moth caterpillar is one of the most recognizable hairy caterpillars on hardwood trees in fall.

caterpillar-larva
Gypsy Moth Caterpillar (Spongy Moth)

Gypsy Moth Caterpillar (Spongy Moth)

A bristly, blue-and-red-spotted caterpillar that can strip entire hardwood forests bare during major outbreak years.

caterpillar-larva
Garden Tiger Moth

Garden Tiger Moth

A boldly patterned tiger moth with chocolate-brown, cream-marbled forewings that flash to reveal vivid orange hindwings dotted with blue-black spots when the moth is disturbed.

moth
Puss Caterpillar

Puss Caterpillar

A caterpillar disguised as a tuft of soft fur, its dense coat of silky hairs conceals rows of spines beneath, making it one of the most deceptively harmless-looking stinging caterpillars in North America.

caterpillar-larva
Tent Caterpillar

Tent Caterpillar

A social, blue-striped caterpillar that builds a conspicuous silken tent in the fork of a tree branch, sheltering large colonies of siblings that emerge together to feed on leaves.

caterpillar-larva
Saddleback Caterpillar

Saddleback Caterpillar

An unmistakable stout caterpillar with a bright green saddle-shaped patch on a brown back, bristling with clusters of spines along its stocky body.

caterpillar-larva
Monarch Caterpillar

Monarch Caterpillar

A boldly banded caterpillar in white, yellow, and black stripes, unmistakable as it munches its way through milkweed leaves before transforming into North America's most famous migratory butterfly.

caterpillar-larva
Southern Flannel Moth (Puss Caterpillar Moth)

Southern Flannel Moth (Puss Caterpillar Moth)

A small, densely furred tan-to-orange moth best known for its unusual larva, a soft-looking, cat-tailed caterpillar whose fluffy coat hides rows of venomous spines.

moth
Ruby Tiger Moth

Ruby Tiger Moth

A small, warm reddish-brown tiger moth with plain rosy-tinted forewings and pink-flushed hindwings dotted with dark spots, often seen resting openly on vegetation in sunny, open habitats.

moth
Great Tiger Moth

Great Tiger Moth

A boldly patterned tiger moth with chocolate-brown and cream lace-like markings on the forewings and vivid orange hindwings spotted with blue-black, one of the most visually striking moths in temperate gardens.

moth